docker run --rm phpswoole/swoole "php --ri swoole"

$http = new Swoole\Http\Server('127.0.0.1', 9501);
$http->set(['hook_flags' => SWOOLE_HOOK_ALL]);

$http->on('request', function ($request, $response) {
    $result = [];
    Co::join([
        go(function () use (&$result) {
            $result['google'] = file_get_contents("https://www.google.com/");
        }),
        go(function () use (&$result) {
            $result['taobao'] = file_get_contents("https://www.taobao.com/");
        })
    ]);
    $response->end(json_encode($result));
});

$http->start();

Co\run(function() {
    Co\go(function() {
        while(1) {
            sleep(1);
            $fp = stream_socket_client("tcp://127.0.0.1:8000", $errno, $errstr, 30);
            echo fread($fp, 8192), PHP_EOL;
        }
    });

    Co\go(function() {
        $fp = stream_socket_server("tcp://0.0.0.0:8000", $errno, $errstr, STREAM_SERVER_BIND | STREAM_SERVER_LISTEN);
        while(1) {
            $conn = stream_socket_accept($fp);
            fwrite($conn, 'The local time is ' . date('n/j/Y g:i a'));
        }
    });

    Co\go(function() {
        $redis = new Redis();
        $redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
        while(true) {
            $redis->subscribe(['test'], function ($instance, $channelName, $message) {
                echo 'New redis message: '.$channelName, "==>", $message, PHP_EOL;
            });
        }
    });

    Co\go(function() {
        $redis = new Redis();
        $redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
        $count = 0;
        while(true) {
            sleep(2);
            $redis->publish('test','hello, world, count='.$count++);
        }
    });
});

$s = microtime(true);
Co\run(function() {
    for ($c = 100; $c--;) {
        go(function () {
            $mysql = new Swoole\Coroutine\MySQL;
            $mysql->connect([
                'host' => '127.0.0.1',
                'user' => 'root',
                'password' => 'root',
                'database' => 'test'
            ]);
            $statement = $mysql->prepare('SELECT * FROM `user`');
            for ($n = 100; $n--;) {
                $result = $statement->execute();
                assert(count($result) > 0);
            }
        });
    }
});
echo 'use ' . (microtime(true) - $s) . ' s';

function tcp_pack(string $data): string
{
    return pack('N', strlen($data)) . $data;
}
function tcp_unpack(string $data): string
{
    return substr($data, 4, unpack('N', substr($data, 0, 4))[1]);
}
$tcp_options = [
    'open_length_check' => true,
    'package_length_type' => 'N',
    'package_length_offset' => 0,
    'package_body_offset' => 4
];

$server = new Swoole\WebSocket\Server('127.0.0.1', 9501, SWOOLE_BASE);
$server->set(['open_http2_protocol' => true]);
// http && http2
$server->on('request', function (Swoole\Http\Request $request, Swoole\Http\Response $response) {
    $response->end('Hello ' . $request->rawcontent());
});
// websocket
$server->on('message', function (Swoole\WebSocket\Server $server, Swoole\WebSocket\Frame $frame) {
    $server->push($frame->fd, 'Hello ' . $frame->data);
});
// tcp
$tcp_server = $server->listen('127.0.0.1', 9502, SWOOLE_TCP);
$tcp_server->set($tcp_options);
$tcp_server->on('receive', function (Swoole\Server $server, int $fd, int $reactor_id, string $data) {
    $server->send($fd, tcp_pack('Hello ' . tcp_unpack($data)));
});
$server->start();

go(function () {
    // http
    $http_client = new Swoole\Coroutine\Http\Client('127.0.0.1', 9501);
    assert($http_client->post('/', 'Swoole Http'));
``` ### Channel

Channel — это единственный способ обмена данными между корутинами. Комбинация разработки Coroutine + Channel представляет собой известную модель программирования CSP.

В разработке Swoole Channel обычно используется для реализации пула соединений или параллельного планирования корутин.

#### Пример пула соединений

В следующем примере мы имеем тысячу одновременных запросов к Redis. Обычно это превышает максимальное количество настроек подключений Redis и вызовет исключение подключения, но пул подключений на основе Channel может идеально планировать запросы. Нам не нужно беспокоиться о перегрузке соединения.

```php
class RedisPool {
    /**@var \Swoole\Coroutine\Channel */
    protected $pool;

    /**
     * RedisPool constructor.
     * @param int $size max connections
     */
    public function __construct(int $size = 100) {
        $this->pool = new \Swoole\Coroutine\Channel($size);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
            $redis = new \Swoole\Coroutine\Redis();
            $res = $redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
            if ($res == false) {
                throw new \RuntimeException("failed to connect redis server.");
            } else {
                $this->put($redis);
            }
        }
    }

    public function get(): \Swoole\Coroutine\Redis {
        return $this->pool->pop();
    }

    public function put(\Swoole\Coroutine\Redis $redis) {
        $this->pool->push($redis);
    }

    public function close(): void {
        $this->pool->close();
        $this->pool = null;
    }
}

go(function () {
    $pool = new RedisPool();
    // max concurrency num is more than max connections
    // but it's no problem, channel will help you with scheduling
    for ($c = 0; $c < 1000; $c++) {
        go(function () use ($pool, $c) {
            for ($n = 0; $n < 100; $n++) {
                $redis = $pool->get();
                assert($redis->set("awesome-{$c}-{$n}", 'swoole'));
                assert($redis->get("awesome-{$c}-{$n}") === 'swoole');
                assert($redis->delete("awesome-{$c}-{$n}"));
                $pool->put($redis);
            }
        });
    }
});

go(function () {
    // User: I need you to bring me some information back.
    // Channel: OK! I will be responsible for scheduling.
    $channel = new Swoole\Coroutine\Channel;
    go(function () use ($channel) {
        // Coroutine A: Ok! I will show you the github addr info
        $addr_info = Co::getaddrinfo('github.com');
        $channel->push(['A', json_encode($addr_info, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)]);
    });
    go(function () use ($channel) {
        // Coroutine B: Ok! I will show you what your code look like
        $mirror = Co::readFile(__FILE__);
        $channel->push(['B', $mirror]);
    });
    go(function () use ($channel) {
        // Coroutine C: Ok! I will show you the date
        $channel->push(['C', date(DATE_W3C)]);
    };
    for ($i = 3; $i--;) {
        list($id, $data) = $channel->pop();
        echo "From {$id}:\n

Обратите внимание, что в тексте запроса присутствуют фрагменты кода на языке PHP. В переводе они были сохранены без изменений. {$data}\n";  
    }  
    // User: Amazing, I got every information at earliest time!  
});  

$id = Swoole\Timer::tick(100, function () {
    echo "⚙️ Do something...\n";
});
Swoole\Timer::after(500, function () use ($id) {
    Swoole\Timer::clear($id);
    echo "⏰ Done\n";
});
Swoole\Timer::after(1000, function () use ($id) {
    if (!Swoole\Timer::exists($id)) {
        echo "✅ All right!\n";
    }
});

go(function () {
    $i = 0;
    while (true) {
        Co::sleep(0.1);
        echo "📝 Do something...\n";
        if (++$i === 5) {
            echo "🛎 Done\n";
            break;
        }
    }
    echo "🎉 All right!\n";
});

Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine();
$s = microtime(true);
Co\run(function() {
    for ($c = 100; $c--;) {
        go(function () {
            ($redis = new Redis)->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
            for ($n = 100; $n--;) {
                assert($redis->get('awesome') === 'swoole');
            }
        });
    }
});
echo 'use ' . (microtime(true) - $s) . ' s';

Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine();
$s = microtime(true);
Co\run(function() {
    // i just want to sleep...
    for ($c = 100; $c--;) {
        go(function () {
            for ($n = 100; $n--;) {
                usleep(1000);
            }
        });
    }

    // 10K file read and write
    for ($c = 100; $c--;) {
        go(function () use ($c) {
            $tmp_filename = "/tmp/test-{$c}.php";
            for ($n = 100; $n--;) {
                $self = file_get_contents(__FILE__);
                file_put_contents($tmp_filename, $self);
                assert(file_get_contents($tmp_filename) === $self);
            }
            unlink($tmp_filename);
        });
    }

    // 10K pdo and mysqli read
    for ($c = 50; $c--;) {
        go(function () {
            $pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=test;charset=utf8', 'root', 'root');
            $statement = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM `user`');
            for ($n = 100; $n--;) {
                $statement->execute();
                assert(count($statement->fetchAll()) > 0);
            }
        });
    }
    for ($c = 50; $c--;) {
        go(function () {
            $mysqli = new Mysqli('127.0.0.1', 'root', 'root', 'test');
            $statement = $mysqli->prepare('SELECT `id` FROM `user`');
            for ($n = 100; $n--;) {
                $statement->bind_result($id);
                $statement->execute();
                $statement->fetch();
                assert($id > 0);
            }
        });
    }

    // php_stream tcp server & client with 12.8K requests in single process
    function tcp_pack(string $data): string
    {
        return pack('n', strlen($data)) . $data;
    }

    function tcp_length(string $head): int
    {
        return unpack('n', $head)[1];
    }

    go(function () {
        $ctx = stream_context_create(['socket' => ['so_reuseaddr' => true, 'backlog' => 128]]);
        $socket = stream_socket_server(
            'tcp://0.0.0.0:9502',
            $errno,

pecl install swoole

git clone https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src.git && \
cd swoole-src

phpize && \
./configure && \
make && make install

git clone https://github.com/swoole/ext-async.git
cd ext-async
phpize
./configure
make -j 4
sudo make install